Industria
European carmakers risk falling behind as Chinese leaders gain ground in EV global race
stated ICCT Europe Director Dr. Peter Mock .
The "Leaders" in the rating are, for the third consecutive year, U.S.-based Tesla and China -based BYD. However, for the first time, BYD exceeded Tesla in global battery electric car sales last year, with a 25% increase compared with 2023.
This year's rating shows that the market dominance of China -based automakers is accelerating. They occupied the top 5 positions in zero-emission vehicle class coverage, and 5 of the top 6 spots for electric car sales share. Companies like Geely and SAIC have already reached a 50% electric vehicle sales share, meeting their 2025 targets a year ahead of schedule. China now accounts for over 11 million electric vehicles sold annually – more than half of global EV sales.
In contrast, German and French automakers lost ground in the electric car market in 2024. BMW's zero-emission vehicle sales score rose by only 2 points, while VW, Mercedes, Stellantis, and Renault each lost 1 point. The class coverage of their zero-emission vehicles saw minimal or no improvement.
The strategic vision metrics also marked a shift in direction, with both BMW and Renault scaling back their ambitions for zero-emission vehicle targets. Their respective brands, MINI (BMW) and Dacia (Renault) , dropped their goals to achieve 100% global zero-emission vehicle sales by 2031 and 2035, respectively. VW and BMW were also downgraded on their battery recycling metric due to the lack of evidence on announced plans and partnerships.
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