Henley & Partners: Asian Countries Dominate as UK and US Passport Power Declines

Denmark, Italy, and Luxembourg share 3rd place, while France, Spain, and Sweden sit in joint 4th place. In significant shifts elsewhere, the United Arab Emirates has entered the top 20 for the first time in the index's 14-year history, more than doubling its number of visa-free destinations over the past five years. Afghanistan remains at the bottom of the global mobility spectrum, with access to just 25 destinations worldwide.   Denmark,Italy, andLuxembourgshare 3 rdplace, while...

Denmark, Italy, and Luxembourg share 3^rd place, while France, Spain, and Sweden sit in joint 4^th place. In significant shifts elsewhere, the United Arab Emirates has entered the top 20 for the first time in the index's 14-year history, more than doubling its number of visa-free destinations over the past five years. Afghanistan remains at the bottom of the global mobility spectrum, with access to just 25 destinations worldwide.  

Brexit, the EU, and the Link between Visa-Openness and Progressive Reform

Throughout most of the index's history, the UK has held one of the top five places in the ranking. However, with its exit from the EU now imminent, the UK's once-strong position looks increasingly uncertain. The Brexit process has not yet had a direct impact on the UK's ranking, but new research using exclusive historical data from the Henley Passport Index indicates that this could change, with consequences that extend beyond a decline in passport power.

Political science researchers Uğur Altundal and Ömer Zarpli, of Syracuse University and the University of Pittsburgh respectively, have found a link between visa-openness and progressive reform. They say "the prospect of visa-waiver agreements with the EU has encouraged neighboring countries to adopt important reforms in areas such as civil and political rights, rule of law, and security," and they note that freedom of movement appears to be a vital pre-condition not only for economic growth, but also for social integration and progressive political change. With nationalism on the rise, and global powerhouses like the UK and the US embracing policies that limit freedom of movement, this new research indicates that associated impacts on political rights, rule of law, security and democracy could be profound.

Dr. Christian H. Kaelin, Chairman of Henley & Partners and the creator of the passport index concept, says: "This latest research appears to confirm something that many of us already knew intuitively: that increased visa-openness benefits the entire global community, and not just the strongest countries."

Countries with citizenship-by-investment (CBI) programs continue to perform strongly on the index, and demonstrate a similar connection between passport power and economic and social progress. Malta now sits in 7^th place with a score of 182, just one spot behind the UK and the US. Cyprus retains its 16^th place, with a score of 172, while the Caribbean nation of Antigua and Barbuda is now in 29^th place, rising 11 places over the past decade.

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